On
matters related to the harvesting of timber, Greenpeace
members are more likely to form human blockades against
the practice than to make nice with the industry.
But
the environmental group has indeed linked arms with its
usual foe to support a bill giving the Justice Department
new powers to stop the importation of illegally harvested
wood, in what is surely one of the odder lobbying alliances
this year.
Companion
measures introduced by Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) in the Senate
and Earl Blumenauer (D-Ore.) in the House prior to recess
would expand the Lacey Act, a law that for decades has
blocked the import, sale or trade of certain birds and
animals, to cover trees as well.
The
legislation is the result of many hours of negotiation
between environmental activists from Greenpeace and a
number of other groups and business industry leaders
that are more likely to view one another with suspicion
than as potential allies.
According
to Carroll Muffett, Greenpeace USA deputy director for
campaigns, as much as 80 to 90 percent of logging in
places like Peru and Indonesia is illegal.
"This
bill would allow us to reach them for the first time," he
said.
Demand
in the United States and Europe often drives the push
to harvest forests even if the practice skirts a nation's
laws, Muffett said.
Timber
companies are supporting the bill in part because the
imports eat into their own bottom lines by driving down
prices.
The
legislation "recognizes the 'lose-lose' effects
of illegal logging," said Donna Harman, president
and CEO of the American Forest & Paper Association,
in a statement.
Blumenauer
had introduced a similar measure earlier this year. But
the bill was "less detailed" than the new version,
which created some anxiety within the industry, Muffett
said.
Charles
Lardner, a spokesman for the AF&PA, said timber companies
supported the original bill's intent, but "wanted
to be sure what was trying to be achieved could actually
be achieved."
The
association released a report in 2004 urging that additional
measures be taken to stop trade in illegally harvested
wood. A bill to combat illegal logging was also introduced
last Congress, but it failed to pass.
The
AF&PA also is continuing to press the administration
to pressure foreign governments to more actively combat
illegal logging.
"The
bill addresses it on the backside after the logs have
already been cut," Lardner said. "You need
agreements with other countries."
Wyden
said the AF&PA, the Hardwood Federation and the Environmental
Investigation Agency, an independent environmental advocacy
group, led the negotiations on his bill.
Defenders
of Wildlife, the Natural Resources Defense Council, the
Sierra Club and the World Wildlife Fund are also supporting
the bill, according to Wyden's office.
"The
effort that this unprecedented coalition of industry,
labor and environmental groups invested in reaching this
agreement illustrates the way that Washington should
work every day," Wyden said.
The
unusual alliance wasn't lost on the groups that participated
in the discussions.
"It's
definitely kind of a strange bedfellows moment," said
Greenpeace spokesman Steve Smith.
Greenpeace
is one of the harshest critics of the timber and paper
industry.
The
group, for example, is running a "Kleencut" campaign
that knocks Kimberly-Clark, maker of Kleenex tissues,
for "destroying ancient forests of North America" by
logging Canada's Boreal Forest.
In
August 2004, 22 Greenpeace members had to be removed
from a scheduled timber sale on Kupreanof Island in Alaska.
That same year, four activists attached themselves to
a three-ton cargo container in the middle of a logging
operation in Oregon's Umpqua National Forest.
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